© Copyright 2006
, 1RingDesigner.com, Inc.®

 


and of course Round

© Copyright 2006, 1RingDesigner.com, Inc.®

The Mohs Scale

Source: Kingzett's Chemical Encyclopedia
The Mohs Scale is used to determine the hardness of solids, especially minerals. It is named after the German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs,
developed in the early 19th century.
The scale reads as follows, with the hardness and mineral given from softest to hardest:
   

The Mohs Scale is structured where a material rated at a higher number, can scratch the substance with a lower number

     
 

Mohs Scale

Gemstones
  10.0 Diamonds are rated the highest   
  9.25 Charles & Colvard Moissanite™  
  9.0 Opal, Ruby and Sapphire  (Red Mexican Fire Opals are Mohs 5.0)
  8.5 Alexandrite
  8.0 Emerald, Aquamarine  and Topaz
  7.5 Blue Zircon, Iolite
  7.0 Amethyst, Citrine, Garnet, Tanzanite, Peridot,  Tourmalines and Quartz
  6.5
and lower
Softer than a 7, more easily scratched/cracked including : 
Coral 4.0, Jade 6.0, Pearl 3.0, Turquoise 5.0
 
 
Refractive Index
(Brilliance)
Dispersion
(Fire)
Luster Index
Mohs Hardness
Toughness
Specific Gravity
Diamond
2.42
0.044
17.2%
10.0
Excellent/Good***
3.52
Moissanite™
2.65-2.69
0.104
20.4%
9.25
Excellent
3.21
Ruby
1.77
0.018
7.4%
9
Excellent
4.00
Sapphire
1.77
0.018
7.4%
9
Excellent
4.00
Emerald
1.58
0.014
4.8%
8
Good
2.72

***
Only in the cleavage direction can a diamond crack, otherwise excellent toughness        Source: Charles & Colvard
Yes, if the impact is just right, in the right spot, you can crack a diamond .  That is how "diamond cutters" cut diamonds.
 
 
The Care and Feeding for your Gemstone (OK maybe just Care)
Gems are among the most durable of nature’s creations. With a little care, they will be as beautiful for generations to come as they are today. Keep in mind these gem care tips.
  • The best way to clean your gemstone jewelry is in a bowl of water with a few drops of ordinary dish detergent.
  • Using an old toothbrush or other soft brush, scrub gently behind the stone where dust and soap can collect.
  • Then just rinse and pat dry with a soft cloth. 
  • A home ultrasonic cleaner should be used with extreme caution.
  • It can be used to clean Ruby, Sapphire, Diamond, Amethyst, Citrine, Garnets,  and unadorned gold jewelry
  • BUT it may damage gems like Emerald, Tourmaline, Peridot, Pearls, Coral, Lapis Lazuli, Turquoise, and any gem that has many inclusions.
  • When in doubt, don’t use your home ultrasonic cleaner
  • Remove your jewelry before vigorous activities.
    Every day household items can ruin your gemstone jewelry.
  • Make sure you don’t expose your gems to the chemicals in cleaning products, hair care products, fragrances and cosmetics.
  • When getting dressed, put your jewelry on last.
  • At the end of the day, take your jewelry off first.
  • Store your jewelry in a cloth-lined box or pouch and keep them away from other jewelry, which might scratch them.
Alexandrite Emerald Peridot
Alexandrite is rated “excellent” for everyday wear. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. Emerald is rated “fair to good” for everyday wear with care. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. Peridot is rated “fair” for everyday wear with care. Avoid exposure to heat and sudden changes in temperature. Avoid contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water.
 
Amethyst Garnet Quartz, Smoky
Amethyst is rated “good” for everyday wear. Avoid direct sunlight and exposure to heat which may cause color to fade. Avoid contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit. Garnet is rated “good” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat and sudden changes in temperature. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit. Smoky Quartz is rated “good” for everyday wear. Avoid direct sunlight and exposure to heat which may cause color to fade. Avoid contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit.
     
Ametrine Iolite Ruby
Ametrine is rated “good” for everyday wear. Avoid direct sunlight and exposure to heat which may cause color to fade. Avoid contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of
mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit.
Iolite is rated “fair” for everyday wear with care. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water.
 
Rubies are rated “excellent” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat and contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit.
     
Aquamarine Jade - Nephrite Sapphire
Aquamarine is rated “good” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. Jade is rated “fair” for everyday wear with care. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit. Sapphires are rated “excellent” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat and contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit.
 
     
Bloodstone Lapis Tanzanite
Bloodstone is rated “fair” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit. Lapis is rated “fair” for everyday wear with care. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. Tanzanite is not for everyday wear, and one should take care when wearing. Avoid exposure to heat and sudden changes in temperature. Avoid contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water.
     
Cameo Marcasite Tiger's Eye
Cameos are quite fragile and are not for everyday wear and special care should be taken wearing. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, wipe gently with a moist cloth. Marcasite is rated “fair” for everyday wear with care. Avoid exposure to heat and protect from scratches and harsh blows. Typically, the surface will oxidize over time. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. Tiger’s Eye is rated “good” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat and sudden changes in temperature. Avoid contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit.
     
Carnelian Moonstone Topaz, Precious
Carnelian is rated “fair” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit. Moonstone is rated “good” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. Precious Topaz is rated “good” for everyday wear. Avoid direct sunlight and exposure to heat which may cause color to fade. Avoid contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water.
     
Chalcedony - Blue and Lavender Onyx Topaz, Blue and White
Chalcedony is rated “fair” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit. Onyx is rated “fair” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit. Blue and White Topaz is rated “fair to good” for everyday wear with care. Avoid direct sunlight and exposure to heat which may cause color to fade. Avoid contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water.
     
Chrysoprase Opal Topaz, Diffused
Chrysoprase is rated “fair” for everyday wear. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit. Take care when wearing Opal. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. Diffused Topaz is rated “good” for everyday wear. Avoid contact with chemicals. Re-cutting is not
recommended. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit.
     
Citrine Opal, Mexican Fire Tourmaline
Citrine is rated “good” for everyday wear. Avoid direct sunlight and exposure to heat which may cause color to fade. Avoid contact with chemicals. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water, or clean in an at-home ultrasonic unit. Take care when wearing Fire Opal. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. Tourmaline is rated “fair to good” for everyday wear with care. Avoid exposure to heat and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water.
 
     
Coral Pearl Turquoise
Coral is not for everyday wear, and one should take care when wearing. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, wipe gently with a moist cloth. Pearls are not for everyday wear, and one should take care when wearing. Avoid exposure to heat and protect from scratches and harsh blows. Avoid contact with chemicals, especially perfumes, perspiration and hair sprays. To clean, wipe gently with a moist cloth. Turquoise is rated “fair” for everyday wear with care. Avoid exposure to heat, contact with chemicals, and protect from scratches and harsh blows. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water.
 
     
  Zircon, Blue  
. Blue Zircon is rated “fair” for everyday wear with care. Avoid direct sunlight and exposure to heat which may cause color to fade. To clean, gently scrub with a soft toothbrush and a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. .
 

 Sapphires

Just Added!!
 

Click on these engagement rings to consider substituting
a beautiful High Quality Sapphire as your Center gem

If you like one of our engagement rings, bridal sets or anniversary rings, but do not want a center diamond, then we have some options for you...If you want to substitute, on your mounting, where small additional diamonds are usually placed, then we have some options for you.  


Click here to take a look at what we cab do
An example of a Customer choosing to substitute 
four striking sapphire birthstones in their engagement ring in
place of the small four round diamonds
that are usually used.

In short, you have choices - we are not a "What you see is what you can only get jewelry source".  
Due to requests from our Customers, we have added a line of beautiful gemstones which are available for the over 3,500 engagement rings, bridal sets or anniversary rings we offer.  Whether it be as the center gem of your mounting, or as a substitution for the smaller additional diamonds, we can craft that special ring for you. 
So, when you find the mounting you want from our engagement rings, bridal set and anniversary rings selection, and you decide to include or substitute a colored gemstone for a diamond, come back to this page and communicate to us 1-to-1 as to what you would like to substitute.

You can communicate to us regarding a potential substitution by:
[1] "Clicking" on the "Colored Gemstone" button below and 
[2]  Following the instructions on the resulting next web page.  It is that easy! 

We will get back to you within 12-24 hours (sometimes even sooner) by e-mail with what your options can be.  

At that time, we will include in your price quote a choice of two different levels of gemstone quality.  There are several industry standard rating levels for gemstones.  We only offer the top two.  We will quote the high industry standard "Fine Quality", as well as the highest industry standard "Gem Quality".

Our engagement rings, bridal sets and anniversary rings, with colored gemstones, have all the same quality and refund guarantees that our Customers have come to expect from us at RingDesigner.com.  

The "Home" button below will take you to our main page.
The "Colored Gemstone" button will take you to our request page.

 

 

Round Diamond Cut "AA" Gemstones
FlushSet in your Band or Ring

Your Choice of  
Alexandrite,
Amethyst,
Aquamarine,
Citrine,
Emerald,
Garnet,
Peridot,
Ruby,
Sapphire Blue,
Sapphire-Pink,
Sapphire-White,
Tanzanite,
Topaz-Gold,
Topaz-Swiss Blue,
Tourmaline Green,
Blue Zircon

 

Our Diamond Cut high "AA" quality Gemstones are "Matched" for your Band or Ring.
Note: Your price per sapphire comes down as the number of sapphires in each band increases.

Sapphire Diameter

Carat Weight per
Sapphire

Minimum Width of your
ComfortFit

Band


Number of
Sapphires to add to your item/
Price per Gemstone

Click on the corresponding button below to go to the selection page for
1 to 12 Sapphires

for your Band or Ring
1 to 2 3 to 5 6 to 7 8 to 12

 

 

 

1.0mm

0.005

3.0mm

$68

$62 $58 $54

1.5mm

0.015

3.0mm

$75

$73 $67 $54

1.75mm

0.025 3.0mm $79 $75 $68 $55

2.0mm

0.04

3.0mm

$85

$82 $70 $55

2.25mm

0.05

3.0mm

$90

$85 $83 $65

2.5mm

0.07

4.0mm

$110

$95 $88 $75

2.75mm

0.10

4.0mm
Heavy*

$173

$168 $142 $100

3.0mm

0.12

4.0mm
Heavy
*

$175

$135 $130 $105

3.25mm

0.16

6.0mm
Heavy*

$218

$155 $140 $130

3.5mm

0.21

6.0mm
Heavy*

$240

$170 $160 $140

3.75mm

0.24

6.0mm
Heavy*

$280

$215 $205 $190

4.0mm

0.32 6.0mm
Heavy*
$300 $280 $270 $230
 

 

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